Tuesday, August 25, 2020

MLA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MLA - Essay Example Michael scores rather good grades in the primary classification of Need for Achievement. He is consistently hopeful and exceptionally independent. He is independently employed, does his own cooking, fixes his vehicle, and keeps up a nursery. In any event, when he is confronting a hardship, he has the forward-looking drive to oversee his arrangements and let nature run its course. For instance, at whatever point he accomplishes something, in the case of heating a cake or fixing a vehicle, he generally makes a special effort to take care of subtleties that are practically paltry. However, that is the stuff to be a venturesome person. He is a stickler and an over achiever that is only here and there influenced from the job needing to be done. In the subsequent class, Need for Independence and Autonomy, Michael would be considered incredibly ambitious. He is independently employed in a limited business and consistently accomplishes all the work himself with no outside or recruited help. He is exceptionally decided and never gets shook by pressure or surprising occasions. He hates taking requests, however I have consistently credited that to his short stretch in the military. Michael does whatever him might feeling like doing as indicated by his own calendar. Michael additionally has the Creative Tendencies required to be an effective enterpriser. He composes verse, short stories, and is dealing with a novel. Moreover, he plays a few instruments and has composed more than 200 tunes. Each time I see Michael, he is educating me regarding some new thought for an item whose patent will pick up him distinction and fortune. Be that as it may, while his composing is generally excellent, he has without a doubt, extremely constrained achievement. His tunes mull in his brain and never make it into the studio or before the record makers. His thoughts are before long overlooked as he proceeds onward to the following blockbuster. Michael has the inventiveness to be venturesome, yet something must keep him down. Michael is a daring individual, yet is mindful so as not to risk a lot without a moment's delay. While I have seen him leave a great job to

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Effect Of Explicit And Implicit Vocabulary Instruction English Language Essay

Impact Of Explicit And Implicit Vocabulary Instruction English Language Essay The facts confirm that jargon is integral to a language and is of fundamental significance to a language student as Ellis (1994) claims that the foundation of L2 is its jargon. Guidance is a significant benefactor in the improvement of jargon information. Understood jargon instructing and learning strategy includes roundabout, or accidental though the unequivocal technique includes direct, or purposeful. This postulation endeavors to discover and think about the impacts of the two jargon instructing techniques on 60 understudies concentrating in a Tonekabon University. Control Group (unequivocal jargon educating) and Experimental gathering (verifiable jargon instructing), each gathering was given an alternate methods of guidance. During the exercises distinctive unequivocal jargon introduction procedures utilized including mind-mapping, Persian counterparts and English equivalent words and definitions. Consequently, the instructor used a gathered technique for showing jargon verifiab ly which implies understudies should figure the words from the sections by utilizing setting signs. The scientist utilized the, the Independent T-Test, Analysis of covariance. The T-tests analyzed the methods for the pretest and posttest scores of each gathering. ANCOVA was utilized to recognize the advancement level from the pretest to the posttest in the gatherings. The outcomes acquired by the understood gathering shows understudies increased new jargon respectably better. And furthermore discoveries of study in the express jargon instructing technique uncovered that as far as understudies momentary review of word implications and the understudies did well in word maintenance. The consequences of this examination have significant ramifications for the homeroom and put forth a solid defense for verifiable and express jargon guidance. Watchwords: Word information, Vocabulary Learning Strategy, Implicit Vocabulary Instruction, Explicit Vocabulary Instruction 1. Foundation of the Study Jargon educating is one of the most significant parts of any language classes which help students to get dialects and express their implications. On the off chance that language structures make up the skeleton of language, at that point it is jargon that gives the essential organs and the substance (Harmer 1993.153). This examination gives the view toward understudies information on words by the impact of various methods of training jargon where understudies are feeble in words maintenance. My enthusiasm for jargon learning systems was first stimulated when I was an English educator in Institutes. After quite a long time after year, numerous understudies whined about the trouble of remembering new words. They had understood that their little jargon size, which appeared to be hard to amplify, had hampered their English learning. It appeared that they had not discovered a suitable method to learn jargon. We have not been trained most of words which we know. Past a specific degree of capability in learning a language, jargon advancement is almost certain be for the most part purposeful or accidental. In jargon procurement examines, one key research bearing is to investigate the focuses at which verifiable jargon learning is more proficient than unequivocal jargon learning, to ask what are the best systems of understood learning, and to consider the ramifications of research results for homeroom jargon teaching(Carter and Nunan, 2002).Traditional jargon guidance for some, educators includes having understudies turn words upward in a word reference, retain them in word records, discover the closest proportionate which are regularly utilized so as to assist understudies with learning new words. In any case, these strategies give what research and hypothesis educate us regarding word learning and sound jargon guidance. 2. Proclamation of the Problem All educators through study hall exercises ordinarily utilize various strategies and methods so as to train jargon in the class in which understudies take part effectively. In addition, the method of instructing is huge in jargon learning classes. Among scientists, jargon has been concerned the center of learning a language and understanding cognizance. Understudies for the most part are expected to learn or retain the arrangements of jargon so as to expand the information on jargon and apply it in getting sections. Most understudies experience the ill effects of understanding the sections which comprise of words that play as an upset in their seeing, so educators should get understudies out by some essential guidance to make them simple to perceive the importance of obscure words. Understudies who are learning English as an unknown dialect come up short on the jargon important to comprehend the perusing material in writing and in the substance regions. A considerable lot of these un derstudies don't have accomplishment in perusing and tuning in because of a lack in jargon. Obscure words block understudies understanding not just on the perusing cognizance parts of these tests, yet on comprehension of inquiries on content segments of tests also. In this way, it is fundamental that effective procedures be found to enable these understudies to accomplish capability in the study hall. It has for some time been a discussion concerning whether unequivocal guidance expands the procurement of a subsequent language (Chaudron, 1988). Enhancements in perusing understanding in English language students after express jargon guidance would give helpful systems to EFL educators, however for standard instructors of study halls with EFL understudies. The issue for this examination is to explore the benefits. Along these lines, the motivation behind this investigation is to investigate the impact of express and understood guidance on an advancement of EFL students jargon learning . 3. Writing survey As indicated by Celce-Murcia (2001) information can be picked up and spoken to either certainly or expressly and both add to language learning. There exists a focal discussion rising up out of the investigations managed whether compelling jargon learning should focus on unequivocal understood jargon learning. In certain jargon, learning understudies participate in exercises that emphasis consideration on jargon. Coincidental jargon is discovering that happens when the brain is centered somewhere else, for example learning without cognizant consideration or mindfulness, for example, on understanding a content or utilizing language for informative purposes. From an academically situated point of view, the objective of unequivocal instructing is to lead students consideration, while the point of a certain emphasis on structure is to draw students consideration. Besides, singular assignments can be situated along an unequivocal or verifiable continuum, and complex errands may consolidate both express and understood subtasks. Most analysts perceived that an all around organized jargon program needs a fair methodology that incorporates unequivocal training along with exercises giving proper settings to coincidental learning. Much conversation in the writing on whether jargon is best learned through direct investigation or by chance through perusing. Schmitt (2000) recommends that students can learn enormous amounts of jargon unequivocally, for instance, by utilizing word records and the profundity of preparing theory proposes that it is almost certain for a snippet of data to be held in memory on the off chance that it is controlled with increasingly mental exertion. Then again, Hulstijn (1997) takes note of that it is hard to pick up all that we have to know, through express learning, about the more successive words however broad perusing can fill this need. There is, truth be told, proof that both the express and understood methodology can be compelling. Considering the downsides and advantages of both the express and understood jargon learning techniques, a few language specialists have proposed that the two strategies be utilized together to enhance one another. The trial structure for this examination was a quantitative plan. In particular, the structure was a semi trial. This exploration utilized two gatherings, control gathering and test bunch with no treatment (express guidance) and a treatment (verifiable guidance). The two techniques for guidance were looked at. Pretest-posttest trial configuration was utilized to examine the viability of utilizing understood and express methods of prologue to upgrade jargon information. In scoring the things on the test, for the jargon acknowledgment divide, the things were numerous decisions. Scoring was objective; one point for each right answer. Scores ran from 0 to 20 on this segment. On the second segment of the test, the jargon creation divide, the things were fill-in-clear. So as to gain the greatest score of one point for every thing, the reaction must be syntactically right and spelled effectively. Scores ran from 0 to 20 on the creation part of the test. For the jargon securing bit of the test, the complete measures extended from 0 to 20. For the jargon securing measures, members took pre-tests to distinguish whether they had any current information about the jargon that was the concentration for the specific unit. For this examination, it was essential to have the option to recognize the quantity of jargon words that were picked up (pre-versus post-scores) rather than distinguishing just the quantity of jargon words that were known toward the finish of the unit (post-test as it were). By overseeing pre-and post-tests, the analyst had the option to evacuate any impact of earlier information on these jargon words by the members. By getting a few qualities for every member and exchanging the techniques for guidance, the analyst had the option to help beat the little example size and the chance of development of the members. This additionally assisted with diminishing the impact for an especially intriguing unit or especially uninteresting unit. The last examination of the information was around a quarter of a year. Tabl e 2 outlines the course of events of the analysis concerning the pre-tests and the units of guidance. To gather information for this investigation, three instruments were used ð?

Monday, July 27, 2020

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading on April 15, 2016

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading on April 15, 2016 In this feature at Book Riot, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is what’s on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). See a Rioter who is reading your favorite book? I’ve included the link that will take you to their author archives (meaning, that magical place that organizes what they’ve written for the site). Gird your loins â€" this list combined with all of those archived posts will make your TBR list EXPLODE. We’ve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what you’re reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Kate Scott   I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban by Malala Yousafzai: Overdrive find. It’s been on my to-read list for a while. (Audiobook) Brenna Clarke Gray   Mary Wept over the Feet of Jesus by Chester Brown: I read every comic Brown creates, even when he drives me crazy (which is often). (Hardcover) Red: A Haida Manga by Michael Nicoll Yahgulanaas: a reread for a project I’m working on. Such an important, formally exciting comic. (Paperback) Jessica Woodbury   Delicious Foods by James Hannaham: I kept hearing about this book and I am so glad I finally got to it. The author reads the audiobook and if you’re into audio, I HIGHLY recommend it. A really brilliant and different book. (Audiobook) Negroland by Margo Jefferson: Hooray for finally getting this book, which I’ve had on hold from the library for approximately a million years! (Hardcover) All the Single Ladies by Rebecca Traister: So I’m a single lady, and thus the target audience here. But I am just eating it up. (e-book) Swapna Krishna   Smoke by Catherine McKenzie: I’ve read a few of McKenzie’s books, and I’m intrigued by this novel. It’s about a woman who’s spent most of her adult life fighting forest fires, only to find the tables turned as a wildfire threatens her home and her marriage is in shambles. So far, so good! (Paperback galley) The Laws of Medicine: Field Notes from an Uncertain Science by Siddhartha Mukherjee: This short book consists of Mukherjee’s TEDx talk about the principles of medicine, though it’s easy to apply his insights to any profession. (E-galley) Rebecca Hussey   Violation: Collected Essays by Sallie Tisdale: I’m reading this essay collection for a review. I’m four pieces in, and so far it’s fabulous. The essays cover several decades and a wide range of subjects. Her essay from the 1980s on working in an abortion clinic is outstanding. (Paperback galley) Liberty Hardy   The Fire This Time: A New Generation Speaks about Race by Jesmyn Ward (Scribner, Aug. 2): Ward used Baldwin’s Fire Next Time as inspiration to gather this collection of essays from an astounding group of writers. (e-galley) The Pilo Family Circus by Will Elliott: This is a seriously weird gross, violent, effed up book. About clowns. I’m loving it. (paperback) Known and Strange Things: Essays by Teju Cole (Random House, Aug. 9): OH YES. This is Cole’s first book of essays, with more than fifty pieces on politics, photography, travel, history, and literature. (e-galley) Vow of Celibacy by Erin Judge (Rare Bird Books, Aug. 9): This novel is a freaking delight so far, about a woman who decides to take a vow of celibacy, swearing off getting involved with anyone until she can get herself straightened out. (galley) A.J. O’Connell   The Ballad of Black Tom by Victor LaValle: Super-excited to listen to this twist on H.P. Lovecraft’s bigoted story The Horror at Red Hook. Also, bonus! It’s narrated by Kevin Free, who narrated Sorcerer of the Wildeeps like a goddamn slam poet. (audiobook) It Happened One Doomsday by Laurence MacNaughton: A reluctant sorceress. Her Kesha-esque shapeshifting warrior BFF. Her wisecracking employee. A hunky mechanic who is being transformed into one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse. Possessed cars. Oh, and a dentist. This book has pretty much everything in it. (egalley) Derek Attig   The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead: I love-love-loved Whitehead’s Zone One and The Intuitionist, which was more than enough reason to pick this up. (That I’m trained as a historian and fascinated/challenged by fiction about slavery doesn’t hurt, either.) (egalley) The Wangs vs. the World by Jade Change: A big story about a big, messy, Asian American family written with verve and rhythm? Sign me up. (egalley) The Queue by Basma Abdel Aziz: The pitch for this book is fascinating, and it seems likely to hit notes and themes from books as different (and as beloved by me) as China Mieville’s The City and the City and Saleem Haddad’s excellent new novel, Guapa. (egalley) The Dollhouse by Fiona Davis: I’m a sucker for historical fiction about women, careers, and urban life. So this was a natural. (egalley) Rachel Weber   The Crow Girl by Erik Axl Sund: Swedish crime doesn’t come much heavier than this. I’ve just started this thriller and I feel like I’m reading it from under a pile of thick black blankets that smell like bleach and murder. But in a good way. (egalley) Smoke Gets In Your Eyes And Other Lessons From The Crematorium by Caitlin Doughty: Did you know they blend the bits of bone left over after a body is burned? They Nutribullet you. Facts like these are why this book is aces. (Hardcover) How I Became a North Korean: A Novel by Krys Lee. I have a fascination with non-fiction about North Korea so I’m excited to extend my obsession to novels. (egalley) The Twelve by Justin Cronin: I’m so excited about the upcoming The City Of Mirrors that I’m returning to The Twelve to be properly prepared. Welcome back to my wheelhouse, virals. (ebook) Sarah S. Davis   The Nest by Cynthia D’Aprix Sweeney: The Nest was billed as a buzz book of the spring, and I am indeed enjoying it. The dynamics among the Plumb siblings remind me a little bit of Jonathan Franzen’s The Corrections. This novel is highly readable, hysterical, and hard to put down. A Storm of Swords by George R. R. Martin: I finished the second book in the A Song of Ice and Fire series last month, so I’m continuing on with the third book, A Storm of Swords. Many fans say it’s the best one, and with the much-anticipated sixth season of Game of Thrones arriving in a matter of weeks, my GOT/ASOIAF obsession is at an all-time high. Sunday’s on the Phone to Monday by Christine Reilly: Another domestic drama, Sunday’s on the Phone to Monday is a Royal Tenenbaums-esque look at a family plagued by mental illness and the artistic need to create. When We Collided by Emery Lord: This was my pick earlier in the year here at Book Riot for my most anticipated read of 2016. This novel explores a relationship between a bipolar young woman and a grieving young man. It is a subject close to my heart, so my expectations are high. So far, I don’t think I’ll be disappointed. Aram Mrjoian   New American Stories edited by Ben Marcus: Assigned reading for my current writing workshop, but I’m pretty stoked about it because I’m on a huge short story kick. Susie Rodarme   The Hospital Always Wins by Issa Ibrahim: I am just about to finish this up and it might be one of the best books of the year so far for me. I picked it up because I’m always down to read mental health memoirs; the prose is fantastic. (egalley) Not a Self-Help Book: The Misadventures of Marty Wu by Yi Shun Lai: Rosalie from Shade Mountain Press asked if I wanted to read this and I was basically like “oh hell yes” because it looks great. Dat cover art, too. (egalley) Skeleton Crew by Stephen King: I had the urge to revisit some of his short work because it’s pretty boss. Also possibly working on a King-related project. (ebook) Deepali Agarwal   The Loving Spirit by Daphne du Maurier: Rebecca is one of those books for me which if someone brings up, they better be prepared to hear an hour-long extempore monologue on why it’s amazing. Recently picked this one up at a thrift shop for ? 100 (roughly $1.50) and can’t wait to see how du Maurier’s debut novel fares. (paperback) Eat the Sky, Drink the Ocean (ed. Kirsty Murray, Payal Dhar, and Anita Roy): I can’t believe this book has escaped me for so long. Speculative fiction and graphic stories from 20 women authors (!!) from Australia and India. So far I’ve mostly just flipped through the artwork, but I just *creepy book-spine stroking*. (paperback) Tasha Brandstatter   Young Teacher by Bobbi Ruggiero: Recommended by a friend on Facebook. (ebook) The Art Forger by BA Shapiro: Came across the audiobook on Hoopla and it’s read by Xe Sands. (audiobook) The Witch’s Market by Mingmei Yip: I love books about witches. (paperback) How to Steal the Mona Lisa and Six Other World-Famous Treasures by Taylor Bayouth: I’m also a sucker for books about art crime. (paperback)   S.  Zainab Williams Before the Feast by SaÅ¡a StaniÅ¡ic, translated by Anthea Bell: I randomly found this one while searching for fairy tales and decided to pick it up because I’ve been wanting to read more books in translation. (egalley) White is for Witching by Helen Oyeyemi: I loved Boy, Snow, Bird and can’t wait to get into my next Oyeyemi read. (Paperback) Embassytown by China Miéville: Miéville came highly recommended at the L.A. Read Harder book group and I’ve been hearing so much praise for himand then I realized Ive had Embassytown in my Scribd library for who knows how long. (audiobook) E.H. Kern The Broken Kingdoms by N.K. Jemisin: I have been curious about Jemisin for a while and so far she is really living up to her reputation as one the finest science fiction authors of today. The Broken Kingdoms is the second part of The Inheritance Trilogy. I already read the first part, The Hundred Thousand Kingdom, and I loved it. I have read about one third of The Broken Kingdoms and I love it even more. (Paperback) Danika Ellis   The Broken Kingdoms by Lillian Faderman: I’ve had this massive book on my shelf for years, but I’ve been craving some lesbian lit crit, so I think now is the time to tackle it. (Hardcover) The Vesuvius Club by Mark Gatiss: After making my boyfriend read several of my recommendations, he’s insisted it’s time I read one of his. This is basically Oscar Wilde as a secret agent, so I can’t complain. (Paperback) Jamie Canaves   Out by Natsuo Kirino, Stephen Snyder (Translation): Japanese crime fiction is the only selling point I need. (paperback) French Concession by Xiao Bai, Chenxin Jiang (Translation): This was in one of Liberty’s many, many, MANY book lists, so I dove in as soon as I bought it. (ebook) Here Comes the Sun by Nicole Y. Dennis-Benn: Picked it up because it’s set in Jamaicaâ€"I’m on the last chapter and it’s fantastic!  (egalley) The Prince of Los Cocuyos by Richard Blanco: Trying to read more non-celeb memoirs. Plus, the title reminded me of catching cocuyos (glowing click beetles) as a child. (ebook) Claire Handscombe   The Queen of the Night  by Alexander Chee. I’ve heard so, so much about this one (mostly from the Book Riot folk), and I’m delighted my Book Club took up my suggestion of reading it this month. Got some power reading ahead of me in the next week…

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Syrian Civil War - 1526 Words

The Syrian Civil War has had a profound effect of all Syrians as well as neighbouring countries and the international community. With more than 11 million homeless Syrians comes consequences beyond what most of the world population has ever experienced or anticipated. Of the displaced, almost 5 million are refugees outside Syria and around 6 million have been displaced inside Syria, with half of all displaced Syrians being children. The main causes of displacement amongst the population is the violence committed by all sides of the war, and which often targets civilians or centres of high civilian activity (such as markets, hospitals, schools, workplaces or high density residential areas). One main group heavily affected by the conflict†¦show more content†¦Almost all Syrian children have had to skip 5 years of their childhood, and many will grow up without families due to the extreme consequences of the Syrian Civil War. The consequences of the conflict on outside nations has been tremendous. The Syrian Civil War has led to arguably the worst humanitarian crisis since World War 2, and although the plight of refugees through Europe is highly publicised, the number of refugees in Europe only accounts for 10% of the total number displaced across the world. The majority of Syrian refugees currently reside in neighbouring such as Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey. The economic and social strain on these countries is immense, and the issue of aid and refugee resettlement has become a polarising issue in all countries which have offered/are discussing whether to take in refugees and resettle them. In fact, In Turkey alone, there are around 2,700,000 registered refugees in various camps and throughout the country. Turkey has also given $8,000,000,000 in aid to the cause. The situation is particularly bad in Jordan where almost 650,00 registered refugees reside. A Jordanian census conducted in 2015 showed that there were twice as many refugees as first thought, meaning that half were unregistered. The wave of refugees into

Friday, May 8, 2020

The Cosmic Race By Jose Vasconcelos - 2277 Words

As we begin to go on an excursion through literature, it is important to understand the concept of what an ethnography is. Ethnography is known to be a descriptive type of work that analyzes culture and customs of individual people. James Clifford has implemented this work into his studies and has influenced many others to do the same. I saw through the books I have read, ethnography makes these books become vivacious for a reader. In â€Å"The Cosmic Race†, by Jose Vasconcelos, he discusses throughout the book about numerous races and emphasizes that the fifth race known to be â€Å"mestizo† would overpower any race, and dominate the future. Although, throughout the book he argues reasons why one race would be on top of the pyramid, he contradicts himself numerous times in his arguments that leaves readers questioning, and a little confused. His writing style is somewhat jumbled that it takes time to grasp what he is trying to convey. Overall, it was a bizarre reading that it was hard to grasp his ideas, and had my mind in a labyrinth. First, Vasconcelos mentions these four main races; Mongols, blacks, whites, and Native Americans. Also, he states that Latin Americans have begun interracial relationships that have created the â€Å"mestizo† or a mixed race. In the reading, he mentions that mestizo races will slowly evanescent white people from the top of the hierarchy or pyramid as the prominent race. He quotes, â€Å"Whites will try to take advantage of their inventions forShow MoreRelatedThe s Concept Of Cuban Nationalism Essay2021 Words   |  9 Pagesnational Latin American identity while still tying in cultural aspects of Spain and North America that he had picked up during his time spent in exile. Josà © Martà ­Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s vision for an independent Cuba united Latin Americans all over the world and incited a revolution that would define a new future Cuban National Identity for better or for worse. Josà © Martà ­ spent the majority of his life in exile, so much so that he no longer considered himself a son of Cuba, but rather of America a country he had grownRead MoreMexico : A Unified Spanish Language As A Universal Form Of Communication1675 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world. In fact, Mexican peoples are a composition of various races. The Mestizos in one hand are Indigenous-Spanish, Mulatto’s, on the other hand, are Indigenous-African descends. Therefore, the typical Mexican of the 21st century is the person who combines historic roots with today’s globalized norms. In this paper, I will summarize certain events of what I learned about the de-Indianization attempts, the idea of the Cosmic race and the urbanization tragedies that unifies Mexican in the 21stRead MoreLa Raza Cosmica By Jose Vasconcelos980 Words   |  4 PagesJose Vasconcelos, Mexican philosopher called it a cosmic race, la raza cosmica, a fifth race embracing the four major races of the world. T his mixture of races provides hyprid progency, a mutable, more malleable species with a rich gene pool. An â€Å"allien† consciousness is forming. A Struggle of Border In a constant state of mental nepantilism, la mestiza is a product of the transfer of the cultural and spiritual values of one group to another. Cradled in one culture, sandwiched between two culturesRead MoreCivil Aspects Of The Indigenous Communities1416 Words   |  6 Pagesnationalism. This reconstruction is composed of â€Å"self-determination, autonomy, and a reconstruction of a Mixtec nation.† There have been signs of indigenismo in other places as well. In 1925 Jose Vasconcelos, from Mexico, wrote The Cosmic Race, where he glorifies the Mestizo, as a combination of the good elements of both races. A line in the book reads, â€Å"... the leaders of Latin American independence ... strove to free the slaves, declared the equality of all men by natural law; the social and civic equalityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Global Village Finally Arrives Essay2249 Words   |  9 Pagesmentions how cultures are mixing together. He argues that values travel at a very high speed. He stated â€Å"a diversity of one culture quickly becomes a diversity of many†. Iyer mentions other famous writers such as Jose Vasconcelos, who predicted that the world is approaching the cosmic race and Richard Rodriguez, who wrote about how individuals are revolving to other nationalities, due to the environments around them. Iyer argues that although the world may never become America as a whole, but symbolicallyRead MoreMexicos Oil Nationalization of 19384277 Words   |  18 Pagesmovement against what a segment of the Mexican population saw as U.S. imperialism, even if not articulated in strictily ideological terms. To guard against these threats, philosopher and revolutionary of the time Jose Vasconcelos came up with the idea of the Cosmic Race, the convergence of all races into a mestizo nation of Mexicans who shared the same culture and celebrated the precolombian past. He thought of aesthetics and imagination as the foundations of culture, and was c ertain that this realizationRead MoreRace and Richard Rodriguez3792 Words   |  16 Pageshe fulfills the meaning of America. In 1997, Gallup conducted a survey on race relations in America, but the poll was concerned only with white and black Americans. No question was put to the aforementioned Vietnamese man. There was certainly no question for the Chinese grocer, none for the Guatemalan barber, none for the tribe of Mexican Indians who reroofed your neighbor’s house. The American conversation about race has always been a black-andwhite conversation, but the conversation has becomeRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 Pagesand natural rather than the result of an unjust structuring of society. Throughout history, people have used a variety of biological, religious, and cultural arguments to justify racism, and to call other groups backward and incapacitated by their race. For example, in Nicaraguan legislation just a century ago, the inhabitants of the Autonomous Regions were defined as savages, and â€Å"hispanization† was promoted to â€Å"civilize† them. Racism is a phenomenon that throughout the processes of colonization

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Abortions Free Essays

Abortion means the loss of a fetus before it is able to live outside the womb of a mother. It is a relatively simple and safe procedure when done by trained medical workers during the first three months of pregnancy. It is less safe when performed after the 13th week of pregnancy. We will write a custom essay sample on Abortions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Abortion as a way to end unplanned pregnancy especially those unwed mothers, victims of rape and to younger woman who are not ready to be a mother When abortion occurs spontaneously, it is often called a miscarriage. It can be intentionally caused, or induced. Abortion can caused deaths of many women from infection and bleeding. It also can cause sterility, or the permanent inability to have a child. .Former abortionist, McArthur Hill, M.D., says, â€Å"I am a murderer. I have taken the lives of innocent babies and I have ripped them from their mother’s wombs with a powerful vacuum machine.† â€Å"My heart got callous against the fact that I was a murderer, but that baby lying in a cold bowl educated me to what abortion really was,† ( former abortionist, David Brewer, M.D) Body of the Paper Abortion is rampant nowadays, news from radios and televisions forecasting the recovery of fetus thrown anywhere. Mostly young unwed women get involved in premarital sex then when get pregnant will go on the process of abortion. There are types of Abortion namely; Non-surgical Abortion Non-surgical abortion is commonly called or known as â€Å"abortion by pill.† It is also referred to as medical abortion. It is a non-invasive procedure for terminating a pregnancy. The name of the abortion pill is Mifeprex, and it has also formerly been called mifepristone and RU-486. Surgical Abortion A first trimester surgical abortion, which is measured approximately up to 14 weeks from the first day of the last menstrual period, is completed by a procedure known as dilatation and evacuation. The procedure alone will take approximately 5 minutes, although the visit to the healthcare facility clinic may take several hours. Emergency Contraception Emergency contraception, more commonly known as the â€Å"morning after pill,† is a contraceptive or birth control method that can prevent pregnancy immediately after unprotected sexual intercourse or contraceptive failure, but before pregnancy begins. Before in the United States, the supreme court in their 1973 ruling   give rights of every woman to obtain abortion and through that law many abortions were performed legally in unskilled ways, that caused deaths of woman’s through bleeding and infections. The Supreme Court has been responsible for most of the nation’s laws dealing with abortion. Their interpretation of the U.S. Constitution is considered the supreme law of the land.   laws dealing with abortion. The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution grants citizens the right to privacy. This right incorporates the right of a woman to kill her baby through an abortion. The Fourteenth Amendment was in no way ratified in order to grant women the right to an abortion. The amendment was ratified in 1868 as part of the Reconstruction legislation following the Civil War ruling. â€Å"The Court simply fashions and announces a new constitutional right for pregnant mothers and, with scarcely any reason or authority for its action, invents that right with sufficient substance to override most existing state abortion statutes.† In other words, seven federal justices simply decided that they wanted to make abortion legal and then did it. That law was opposed by many people especially the Roman Catholic Church because they believed that taking of a human life is a grave sin and it is against one of God’s commandments (Thou Shall Not Kill).It resulted to many debates and rallies. Those who are in favor to the legal availability of abortion cite the right of a woman to control their reproduction and they also give judgment that it is also the right of a physicians to perform abortions without fears of criminal charges. Other arguments in favor of abortion  Include population control, the social problems caused by the unwanted children, and the dangers of illegal abortion. There have been many attempts since 1973 to reduce free access to abortions. Laws have been passed by some states and at the federal level to: Require counseling and/or a cooling-off period before an abortion is perform Require an underage woman to notify, or obtain permission, from a parent, guardian or court.ed Ban abortions after viability of the fetus unless required to preserve the woman’s life or health. Require an underage woman to notify, or obtain permission, from a parent, guardian or court. Ban abortions after viability of the fetus unless required to preserve the woman’s life or health. Ban all abortions. Ban a DX abortion procedure, except when performed on a dead fetus or to save the life of the woman. In 1989 to 1992, the United States Supreme Court in 5-4 rulings upheld the provisions of a Missouri Law and a Pennsylvania law restricting abortion. This provisions helps minimize the attempt of abortion nationwide. Conclusion: Therefore I conclude that abortion is killing the life of an innocent fetus inside the womb of a mother. Abortion is done intentionally and unintentionally especially that woman who is not ready to become a mother. Several women now engaged in doing the abortion process especially those who are unwed mothers, students who engaged in drugs, rape victims, and those mothers who have more kids in the family and cant afford to sustain the needs of their children they are not conscious of the consequences in doing that act. Some will put to danger that lead to infections and caused death of many of them. Churches protest the rampant killings of fetus Because they believed that children’s are special gift from God and they have all the rights to live and enjoy the beauty of the earth created by our creator. Abortion is an illegal act and it should be punishable by law. References: Fettner Ann G. Abortions Retrieved November 14, 2006 from Compton’s Encyclopedia, Volume 1 p.11-12 What is Abortion? Retrieved November 14, 2006 from, http://mypeoplepc.com/members/bvpare/alternativestoabortion/id2.html Major laws concerning abortion: U.S. and Canada Retrieved from http://www.religioustolerance.org/abo_supr.htm How to cite Abortions, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Prescription Drugs Essays - Pharmaceuticals Policy, Pharmacy

Prescription Drugs In a recent article, an MNBC correspondent brought up the issue of high prices on prescription drugs. Many of these drugs are special vitamins, as well as supplements that certain peoples bodies lack and need and are forced to buy. This poses a financial problem. If this were to happen in both Canada and the United States, many families in both countries would suffer severely for this medical reason, a reason they shouldn't have to pay for. In some aspects, this is selfish of the government. By leaving these drugs to be overpriced, the government is basically turning a blind eye towards the fact that many of these people are having to spend an extra thousand dollars, maybe an extra thousand dollars they don't have. The prices on these drugs could easily be regulated, but, as stated in the article, the money that these companies receive goes towards research and cures for the treatments these people are receiving. So it comes down to health care. Should the health care system pay for these? While it would solve problems, it would also produce them. People with privatize health care are settled, they put in a certain amount of money each month, and they get these medications along with the system. If a common health care system would pay for these drugs, two things would occur. First, the health cares budget would go down. Not just a little, but it would plummet. Health care coming out of taxes would not be enough, and as a result, taxes would be raised. This is probably the last thing people want. Secondly, many, many people would go away from the deal much richer. Basically, it's like asking for everyone else to pay for their problems. So who's to blame? Nobody, really. You can't say it's a persons fault for being sick and requiring medical help. Also, you can't expect everyone else to pay for them to get better, a lot of people can't afford higher taxes, and it's punishing them. So it is a problem with difficult solutions, but the best solution would be for the government to limit the high prices of these drugs, but at the same time, put more and more money into research for finding a cure for these illnesses. This would solve both problems, and with the budget in both Canada and the United States, this wouldn't pose too many financial problems. Bibliography http://www.msnbc.com/news/245699.asp

Friday, March 20, 2020

20 Literature Essay Topics How to Discuss Poems by Emily Dickinson

20 Literature Essay Topics How to Discuss Poems by Emily Dickinson Our previous guide had stated a lot of interesting facts about the life of Emily Dickinson, one of America’s most renowned poet and writer, and what factors affected her work. By now we believe that you’ll have enough information to dig into books and look for great topics. For your convenience and know-how, here are 20 topics on poems by Emily Dickinson for a college essay: Gifts of Benjamin Franklin Newton to Emily Dickinson Role of Susan Gilbert in Emily Dickinson Poetry Emily Dickinsons Contribution to the Category of Gospel Poems How Did Emily Dickinson Teenage Life Affect Her Earlier Work? The Mystery of The Master Letters by Emily Dickinson Was Emily Dickinson Religious and Did This Play a Role in Her Work? The Symbolic Importance of Flowers and Gardens in Emily Dickinsons Work Did the Romantic Master Poems Refer to Actual Persons? Emily Dickinsons Contribution to Feminism The Relationship Between Emilys Mothers Illness and Her Dedication to Writing Poetry Why Did Emily Dickinson Make Her Sister Promise to Burn Her Papers? The Interaction Between Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinsons Fascination with Death and Illness Was the Relationship Between Emily Dickinson and Benjamin Franklin Newton Productive for Emilys Writing? The Journey of Emily Dickinson Writing Her Manuscript and 800 Poems from 1858 to 1865 The Springfield Republican Publication of Emily Dickinsons Work Effects Of Emily Dickinsons Sexuality on Her Poems Emily Dickinsons Descent into Depression Emily Dickinson and the Undiscovered Continent Lack of Poems in the Year 1866 and the Reasons Behind it Emily Dickinson paved the road for several poets, especially female ones. Although she wasn’t appreciated as an author during her life, doubted by several of her peers, she gained all her fame after death, when her sister found hundreds of letters and poems. Throughout her life Emily opted to be secluded instead of being hungry for publication and fame. Our previous guide 10 facts on poems by Emily Dickinson for a college essay gives you plenty of concrete information on the Poems by Emily Dickinson. Now we have given you 20 interesting topics from which you can choose one to write a highly informative and impressive college essay. Our aim is to help you focus on one aspect of the Emily’s life, because there were several incidents including certain people and loses which influenced her writing style over the years. But we aren’t just going to help you with the basics and leave you high and dry; the next guide how to write an essay on a poem by Emily Dickinson will have pointers to help you get started. Here is a sample essay on one of the topics mentioned above. By reading the essay below you’ll know how to research your college essay on poems by Emily Dickinson. We wish you all the best and if you have any queries, do drop us an email. Sample Essay: The Interaction Between Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Emily Dickinson Thomas Wentworth Higginson, an ex-minister, a critic of literature and a radical abolitionist, wrote a column for The Atlantic Monthly titled â€Å"Letter to a Young Contributor†. In this column, Mr. Higginson spoke in reference to upcoming writers looking to make a name for themselves and urged them to Charge Your Style with Life. He offered them professional advice so that they could catch their big break. This caught the eye of Emily Dickinson. Ms. Dickinson decided to establish contact with Higginson in 1862 as she was contemplating publication. She understood that it was becoming increasingly difficult just writing poetry without readership, and more generally speaking, an audience. Dickinson reached out to Higginson in order to seek guidance she sent him a beautiful letter which goes by the name â€Å"My Verse Is Alive†. The letter is considered to be a theatrical display of Dickinson’s talents. Although she didn’t sign it, she did write her name on the letter and sent it to Higginson with a gift of four poems. Mr. Higginson was unaware about the publication history of Dickinson, which is   why after appreciating her talents and telling her how impressed he was with it, he told her to write a little more before seeking publication. Ms. Dickinson replied in the humblest of fashion; instead of showing anger and resentment for not appreciating her talent, she told him that the fame of being published was an absolute foreign element to her. Though she did mention that if she was destined to be famous, then she wouldn’t try running away from it. In her letters, she displayed her literary prowess through dramatization and mystery. She told him about her preference of solitude, expressing how she found solace in the company of hills, the sunrise and her pet dog Carlo. She explained to him that her mother didn’t approve of her aspirations and her father was a little supportive because he brought her books, even though he feared that too much reading might plunge her into depression. Emily Dickinson and Thomas Wentworth Higginson became good friends. Dickinson referred to Higginson as â€Å"Dear Friend† in her letters while signing them off with â€Å"Your Scholar†. The interactions between the two were a morale boost for Dickinson, which certainly reflected in her work as well. She went as far as claiming that Higginson saved her life back in 1862. Both of them remained excellent friends till Emily’s untimely death, though Emily never asked for a publication favor.   Despite this being unnerving for Higginson, he never pushed her to go ahead with a project. Several critics, including the famous Edmund Wilson, claimed that if Emily had any interest in being published, she would have done so in a heartbeat. It was only after Emily Dickinson’s death that her work emerged and she became a symbolic icon in America’s literary history. That’s how the interaction between Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Emily Dickinson affected her work. Reference: Juhasz, S. (1983). Feminist critics read Emily Dickinson. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Gordon, L. (2010). Lives like loaded guns: Emily Dickinson and her familys feuds. New York: Viking. Mitchell, D., Stuart, M. (2009). The international reception of Emily Dickinson. London: Continuum. Martin, W. (2002). The Cambridge companion to Emily Dickinson. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Dickinson, E., Franklin, R. W. (1998). The Master letters of Emily Dickinson. Amherst, MA: Amherst College Press. Farr, J. (1996). Emily Dickinson: A collection of critical essays. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Farr, J., Carter, L. (2004). The gardens of Emily Dickinson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

More Answers to Questions About Commas #2

More Answers to Questions About Commas #2 More Answers to Questions About Commas #2 More Answers to Questions About Commas #2 By Mark Nichol Here are three recent questions from readers about the use of commas, along with my responses. 1. Can you tell me why there should be a comma in this sentence: â€Å"Such programs will also reduce operations costs and indemnity payments, and improve communications between employer and employee.† It seems like there shouldn’t be, because these aren’t two independent clauses. It’s common for writers to insert a comma before a conjunction in a sentence when the conjunction does not begin a new clause but the phrases before and after it include their own conjunctions. This effort to make the sentence’s organization more obvious is not wrong, but it’s unnecessary. The sentence structure becomes clearer if the first verb, the one that’s overworked in its efforts to support the entire sentence, is relieved by being repeated in a parallel position after the major conjunction: â€Å"Such programs will also reduce operations costs and indemnity payments and will improve communications between employer and employee.† 2. I saw this sentence in one of your posts lately: â€Å"It enables individuals and groups to meet online to collaborate, and to share presentations, applications, or their entire desktop, while increasing reliability and security and reducing costs.† Why is there a comma after collaborate? The first comma in this sentence does not have the same function as the extraneous one in the previous example. It is the first in a pair of commas that mark a parenthetical. The phrase â€Å"and to share presentations, applications, or their entire desktop† may be omitted from the sentence, and the remaining statement will still be grammatically sound. 3. In â€Å"Our vision statement is a succinct way of explaining our purpose to others, be it our own staff, our residents or community clients or the wider public,† the two ors make it clunky to me. The or between â€Å"our residents† and â€Å"community clients† signals that the sentence is about to end, and then theres another or! Should I have a comma in there somewhere? If your style calls for serial commas (â€Å"a, b, and c†), insert a comma after clients: â€Å"Our vision statement is a succinct way of explaining our purpose to others, be it our own staff, our residents or community clients, or the wider public.† If not (â€Å"a, b and c†), leave it as is. However, if that solution seems clumsy to you (I don’t find the final or confusing), separate â€Å"our residents or community clients† into two items: â€Å"Our vision statement is a succinct way of explaining our purpose to others, be it our own staff, our residents, our community clients or the wider public.† (Insert a comma after clients, or don’t, depending on whether you insert or omit serial commas.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing LightHang, Hung, HangedOne Scissor?

Sunday, February 16, 2020

What is Needed to become an excellent Entrepreneur Essay

What is Needed to become an excellent Entrepreneur - Essay Example 5- Be Confident: Confidence is a key to success. Confidence holds a vital importance in becoming a successful person, entrepreneur and a good salesperson. Confidence gives a person the art of speaking confidently without any fear. Therefore, it is important to understand that a salesperson should be confident enough to persuade his customers. 6- Make Observations: It is important for a salesperson or a marketer to develop thorough observations regarding the personal choice or the interests of the buyers. Observations add to a person’s experience and understanding of even the minute details. 7- Know the Market: One should know about his market and products. Without the knowledge of market and products, a salesperson cannot convey proper information to the customers or the buyers. Four valuable elements: 1- The Spin Selling Skills: The spin selling skills revolve around the classic selling techniques that can help a salesperson to boost his business. The spin selling skills incl uding analysis of the situation collecting observations and developing the understanding of the problems .Spin selling skill also include asking the questions related to the situation of the problem ,how to implement the hurt and rescue approach that may drive the buyer towards your business and the products. It is also important for a skilled salesperson to understand demands and needs of his buyer which makes them realize that ‘buyer is important his salesperson’. 2- Farmers and Hunters Theory: In this theory it has been described that a salesperson should know and act according to his role either he is acting as a hunter who is trying to generate leads for the business or he is performing the role of a farmer which generates his business opportunities from existing...Seven things that I have learnt in class: My learning during my course of studies will help me to become an excellent entrepreneur, a good marketer or an experienced salesperson in the future. I cannot u ndermine the value of the most important things that I have learnt during the class and from the course books that I have read. This would not only develop a better understanding of how and what I should do but it will also help me to develop and implement better business strategies in future. These are: 1.Situation and Problem Analysis 2.Develop Reasoning and Question 3.Add value and experience to your product 4.Be Persuasive 5.Be Confident 6.Make Observations 7.Know the Market Three Important Items to Use as Basic Skills: 1.To know the needs of a buyer 2.To Develop Reasoning and Questioning with the Client 3.To be confident It is important for a salesperson to develop all the necessary skills that may help him to be good and effective salesman in order to expand his business and to develop a strong relation with his clients. These skills and my learning during studies will help me to develop a better understanding of how to analyze the situation, how to overcome problems, how to develop reasoning with logic and conscience and how to implement the better strategies to gain better results. These few things are essential for every salesperson and a marketer to know in order to expand his business and to gain success over his competitors without any hassles or fear.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

PUBLIC HEALTH AND COMMUNITY NURSING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

PUBLIC HEALTH AND COMMUNITY NURSING - Essay Example Of concern specially is smoking among adolescents which can contribute to several health problems and birth defects in babies born to pregnant women who smoke. Thus, the community selected for critical analysis of health needs in this essay is adolescent smokers. The extent of problem and the impact and effectiveness of public health in the primary care setting with reference to this community will be discussed through review of suitable literature. The Community According to the 2009 statistics, 29 percent of pupils have tried smoking atleast once and the prevalence of smoking in young people was 6 percent. Though this proportion is the lowest since the time the survey began in 1982, it continues to be a significant problem for both health authorities and public. The prevalence of smoking between 11-15 years old has been estimated to be 6 percent. The prevalence is more among girls (7 percent) when compared to boys (5 percent). Another important finding of the survey is that the pre valence of smoking increases with age. At 11 years of age, the prevalence is 0.5 percent and at 15 years of age it is 15 percent. Ethnicity has an influence on the prevalence. It is more common in White pupils when compared to Black of Mixed ethnicity pupils. It is also more prevalent in pupils coming from lower socioeconomic strata (Smith et al, 2009). According to the Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use survey of 2006 (NHS, 2007), nine percent of pupils in England are regular smokers and a further 5 percent are occasional smokers. The survey defined regular smokers as those smoking atleast one cigarette per week and occasional smokers as those smoking less than one cigarette a week. Pupils who smoked regularly smoked an average of 6 cigarettes a day, approximately 43.5 cigarettes a week. 74 percent of the regular smokers smoked cigarettes from a packet and 6 percent smoked from rolled tobaccos. Girls were more likely to smoke from a packet (NHS, 2007). Regular smoking in this age group has been associated with drug abuse, alcohol intake and truancy and school exclusion. The dependence of smoking by children is mainly related to the time they spend as regular smoker. Those who have smoked for more than a year as regular smokers have reported that they find it difficult to not smoke each day. However, more than 50 percent opined that they knew the ill effects of smoking and thus would like to give up. Most pupils knew that smoking caused lung cancer. But two-thirds of them reported that they felt relaxed because of smoking. Thus, the immediate benefits of smoking outweighed the future potential hazards of smoking. According to the survey, majority of pupils were aware of the fact that their families had negative attitude towards smoking. One third of the pupils who smoked did so secretly and occasional smokers were more likely to be secret smokers. Also, households of pupils who smoked were more lenient that those who did not smoke (NHS, 2007). Since most adult smo kers begin smoking at young age, it is every important to ascertain and understand the causes of smoking in young children so that predictors of smoking can be evaluated and targeted for prevention. Several risk factors have been studied in this regard. According to the Liverpool Longitudinal Smoking Study (Smith et al, 2009), deprivation at both school and home was strongly associated with smoking among adolescents. The trial of smoking is influenced by several school-related environmental factors

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Creation of a Web Based Business Property Website

Creation of a Web Based Business Property Website Isidoros Ioannou Creating an Innovative Business Nowadays, the cost of living has been increased significantly in the majority of the European countries. This raise can be reflected on the high amount of money spent by people for renting flats to reside. Especially, UK is the country that charges the highest rent rates to tenants among the other European countries (Guardian, 2015). It is inevitable for several groups of people, particularly students and young professionals to seek and rent a room in a flat share. The process of finding the suitable property and the appropriate future housemates is not easy at all. Living with other people is usually a complicated and difficult situation, because peoples characters are different and not everybody matches with each other. There are several aspects to consider when someone is choosing a property to rent or flat mates to live with. Most of the times people do not respect your privacy and this can lead to various conflicts (BBC ,2013), (thefirstpint, 2010). As a result, UK citizens spend every year a serious part of their income to find a residence that could meet their preferences and countless time to search for important information, such as potential housemates. In order to alleviate the problem of the significant amount of time and money invested for the process of finding a flat and suitable flat mate, a corresponding service provider needs to be developed. The company will focus on helping especially students and young professionals, since these two categories of humans are noticed to search usually for renting properties. The company named easyproperty would be web-based it would give the opportunity to their customers to search for the more suitable people to share a common property, according to their preferences. Customer will have to register first and submit their preferences and characteristics. These would be for example, occupation, gender, nationality, age, habits, interests, the amount of money they could afford to spend, their preferred location, etc. They could have also the capability to prioritize some of their input preferences, in order to the matching algorithms could give more effective results regarding their preferences. The customer could then perform a search on the website of the company. Its search mechanism will find the people that match mostly the customers preferences and concurrently will provide in the same page property recommendations from the databases of various agencies. The capability of altering the location and other attributes before search will be also included. The people list and property list will be sorted based on the people and properties that matched more successfully the persons inputs that conducted the search activity. However, the property list will be displayed with some peculiarities. In other words, for properties that nearly showed the same percentage of matching with the user, priority will be given to them that contain already residents. For instance, if a house consists of two rooms and only one is vacant, this house will be in a higher position in the list, compared to other houses. Currently in the market some competitors exist that offer similar services. The most renowned are SpareRoom.com, Rightmove.co.uk and Zoopla.co.uk. The technologies that these competitors use and the ones that the suggested company is going to use will be analyzed in detail in the following chapter. First of all, the immediate competitor of the authors suggested company is SpareRoom.com. It allows clients to perform searches for suitable flats or flat mates based on their preferences and characteristics. spareroom.com provides its services across all the UK and USA and it is the pioneer on its activity field in the UK since it counts nearly 6,499,202 registered users (spare room, 2017). The user can also register to the website and upload advertisements about suitable rooms or flat mates that he wishes to find. Other users can review these advertisements by performing search tasks to the systems database. One of the drawbacks that spareroom.com has it possess its own database system. This means that the searches are limited to the properties that are included only in its database. In addition, due to spareroom.com targets a wide range of the market, it is difficult to focus on certain categories of people, which in this case are students domestic and international among with you ng professionals. The operation and success of easyproperty will be based on its attempt to tackle the drawbacks of spareroom.com. It will use databases of each areas local estate agencies to offer more options to its users. The options will be mostly compatibles to the two fore mentioned categories of people that the company aims to target. On the other hand, the other remaining competitors, rightmove.co.uk and zoopla.co.uk provide only the option to users to search for the suitable room. They do not offer options for the user to search for a suitable flat mate. Both also use databases from local estate firms they cooperate with and offer a wide range of available property choices. Particularly rightmove.co.uk provides renting and sale services only in the UK while provides also selling services across Spain and France. (rightmove, 2017). Likely zoopla.co.uk provides renting and selling features only in UK but provides selling features for a wider domain of countries, nearly all over the world (zoopla, 2017). The competition with these companies is noticed on the establishment of cooperation with the local estate firms. The web based firm that the author suggests and will penetrate into the property estate market aims to offer efficient features to students and young professionals who are the main groups who cannot afford to rent a house by themselves and need to share a flat. The service that easy property offers is unique as it offers the opportunity to their users to find the most suitable house mate and at the same time it assists them to choose the most desired property to live. From the description of the services that the company will provide it is conceived that the environment of its activity will be the World Wide Web (WWW). According to Gong and Zhu (2009), the main service that an e-commerce electronic website provides is user registration, query, shopping and communicating online. As a result for our business, a functional e-commerce website would be the ideal choice. An electronic commerce website should equip WWW browse, data server, e-mail service, customer operation system together with web service system and so on software and hardware (Gong Zhu, 2009). In addition, the usability factor is vital for this kind of website, since it determines the intention of the customer to use and exploit the services of the website. The term usability refers to both a set of independent quality attributes such as user performance, satisfaction, and learnability (Green Pearson, 2011). In order to, satisfy these requirements and produce an effective and user fr iendly application, the author chose carefully the components that will constitute the website. The website will be developed using the WordPress Content Management System (CMS). It is a free open source tool that requires little programming experience and various free plugins. It will be integrated with php and HTML 5 web development technologies, since they are scripting languages focused on implementing website pages. They will offer dynamic connections to other websites and great responsiveness when the companys website will be displayed on different devices. This practice would result in a better user experience for the user, thus in a better usability (websitesetup.org, 2017). In addition, the Woo Commerce platform will be incorporated to the website as bridge with the companys server which will help with the data retrieval and manipulation from the server. Regarding the other components that are crucial for the operation and tasks of the website and were mentioned above, the author is going to use the most value for money solutions. For the domain name which will be www.easyproperty.co.uk the namecheap hosting company will be chosen. Other software elements, for example the web server and the business email server are provided also from the same company. The technology of cloud computing is really attractive to the majority of the small and medium size companies, since they are not obliged to invest a significant asset on hardware or software services. Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) (Jula et al., 2014). The service and the maintenance of the infrastructure is the responsibility of the cloud provider. Companies can exploit the high performance and the support that cloud providers offer without spending extra money (Laudon Laudon, 2016). From the four cloud computing service models: Software as a Service, Platform as a Service (PaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Network as a Service (NaaS), the company will depend on IaaS model for utilizing its data storage. Microsoft cloud will be chosen as the cloud provider. According to Payne and Frow (2005), a very important practice that plays important role in the success of the business is Customer Relationship Management (CRM). It is a practice that if a company implement efficiently, can easily achieve better relationship with its customers and increase the flow of them. The clients will be regularly notified about offers and services by sending those emails that will be stored in the companys database. Finally, the aim of the company is to expand its service by implementing the website into mobile applications. Cross-Platform tools enable the development of applications for multiple mobile operating systems (OS). It allows reusing the same source code for building an application for multiple platforms (Charkaoui, et al., 2014). By using one of the available cross platform tools it will save a lot of time and cost comparing to using native application development tools, since it requires developing separate apps for the different mobile OS and in a different programming language. Business model is the content, the structure and the administration of the transactions, which have been designed to create value and to exploit the various business opportunities. (Zot Amit, 2011). It explains the insight that a business should have in order to achieve revenue by defining its position into the value chain. (Rappa, 2010). According to Ostwalder and Pigneur (2010), the business model describes how an organization can achieve value creation, value delivery and value capture. The authors have also invented the Business Model Canvas which is a tool that organizes all the activities an organization should implement from the initial value proposition stage to the final stage of value capture. It is two dimensional depiction of nine vital blocks that help the organization to fulfill its objectives, achieve its goals and manage its products and resources. The Business Model Canvas contains the tree elements that define the successful activity lifecycle of a company. Value proposition is the activity of designing services and products that would provide value to customers. Value delivery is the activities the business implements for delivering their products and consequently the value to customers and value capture is the way the company has income from the above activities. The Business Model Canvas, as well as the detailed description of each block is discussed below. Â   Â   Figure 1: Business Model Canvas Customer segments Customer segments are the category of people that the company aims to offer value. The targeted audience of the easyproperty company will mainly consists of university students and young professionals, since these categories are most likely to be searching for flat mates in order to share an apartment. Value propositions/creation The value creation or value proposition is an element really important for any business. Any new business that enters the market should offer something unique or provide better services/products from similar organizations, in order to attract customers. The aim of the company is to provide advanced search features for its customer so that they could find the perfect roommate. This is achieved by providing many fields for entering the customer preferences and the ability to prioritize the ones that are more important for them. The next step is to give them a wide list of properties to choose from in various locations. By using the databases from local estate agencies and the advertisements of private landlords, clients have a lot of options to choose from. Finally the company will provide the opportunity for real estate companies to advertise themselves through the companys website. Channels The channels block contains all the means that the company communicates with its customers and these means are used mainly for marketing purposes. Social media like Facebook and Twitter will be used mostly. Then the website will contain all the links for our social media and also information about all the estate companies we cooperate along with links to their websites and social media. In addition, once the company will target students, the universities of each city could provide assistance in promoting the company. Also the student unions of each university. Finally for promoting our company on the web the Google AdWords is going to be used that could offer better positions on their search engine and advertisement. Customer relationships Customer relationships include the means that the company provides for interaction with its clients. The company will use the customer relationship management practice for maintaining close relationship with the customers and provide them with various means to contact. This could be achieved by direct interaction by visiting the companys office. Moreover through the telephone support that it will be provided on a 24 hour basis. In addition through the website or the mobile application by submitting a contact form and by posting on the social media. Revenue streams(Value Capture) In the revenue streams the sources of the companys income are explained. Firstly, the main source of income will be from the agencies and landlords once a client will get in contact with them and agree to rent or buy the property. The agreement process will begin from the website but it will be finalized face to face. Then the agency or landlord will finalize the deal to the companys website and pay the fee, which will be a 10% commission of the first rent. The customer can also cancel the deal and the fee will be returned. All these activities with the agencies will be agreed under contracts. Another source of revenue will be capability of agencies to be advertised through our company. The tool Google AdSense will be used which is operating in pay-per-click manner. Key resources The Key resources are the activities and resources used for developing the Value proposition/creation and for delivering the value to the clients. As resources could be considered first the company staff that will develop the website and is going to support the clients issues later. Another key resource is the staff that will operate the promotion campaign of the company. Finally the information about the properties of the private landlords that will be stored in the companys database and the databases of the estate agencies. Key activities (Value Delivery) Key activities are the most crucial operations for the execution of the companys business plan. This block contains all the tasks for delivering the value which was created in the value creation block. The initial activity is to develop a fully functional website that it will serve all the services explained in the value creation block. The next step is to sign contracts with the landlords and especially with the estate agencies. This is a very important step as the agencies databases will provide the clients with many options to choose. As advertisement and promotion plays an important role for every new established company, assign to a marketing team the promotion of the business is the next steps. Signing contracts with universities for promotion purposes in order to support students searching for apartments belongs also in this step. Finally as the business starts operating the final step is to develop mobile application for providing furthers to our clients to use our services. Key partnerships Key partnerships include the cooperation network of the company. The network will consist of the real estate agencies and the supply of their databases. Moreover, experience promoting agencies, the University staff and students. Cost structure It summarizes the different costs the company has to make for the value creation. In the cost structure, the staff wages and the hardware equipment are included, for example computer infrastructure. Also the cost of hiring a promotion company and flat wages for the domain and the email server. Finally the annual costs of the cloud services (database) and the hosting server should be added. Previous researchers like Rappa proposed a classification of the various business models instead of a detailed description of what each includes. He supports that a business model should just describe how a firm produces revenue based on its position in the value chain. He proposes nine main categories of business model: Brokerage, Advertising, Infomediary, Merchant, Manufacturer, Affiliate, Community, Subscription and Utility model (Rappa, 2000). The proposed business belongs to some of these categories and the reason is explained below. Firstly the company could be classified to the Brokerage model, since its activities focus on the business to customer (B2C) market as it helps customers who are searching for a room to let, to contact the estate agencies that manage the room they wish to rent. In other words it operates as an intermediate between students, young professionals and the real estate agencies. In addition the company charges a fee as commission for every agreement it is achieved between customers and agencies. Particularly, based on the subcategories of the Brokerage model, the company could be described as a distributor as it offers catalogue services and acts as a bridge between customers and agencies. Moreover, it is a search agent as it enables the customer to search properties according to its preferences (Rappa, 2010). The company also could be classified also to the advertising model. The income from the advertisements of the agencies is secondary. The website contains advertises of agencies and n ew entried apartments in the form of banners. Also advertisement messages about new apartments that were inserted and match the users previous searches are sent to the emails of registered users. Finally it could be stated that the company has some characteristics of the Affiliate model. For instance, it enables the client to contact the agency or the landlord, whenever the customer has access to the Internet. Also it charges the agencies that advertise themselves through the website by the pay per click way. According to Timmers (1998) a business mode is an architecture for the product, service and information flows, incorporating simultaneously descriptions of the sources of revenues, description of the actors and the benefits for them. He recognized eleven business models for the operation of the business transactions which are: e-shop, e-auction, e-mall, e-procurement, third party marketplace, virtual communities, value chain service providers, value chain integrators, collaboration platforms and information brokers. References Adrian Payne, Pennie Frow (2005) A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management. Journal of Marketing: October 2005, Vol. 69, No. 4, pp. 167-176. BBC News. (2017). Houseshares: How do people avoid picking a terrible housemate? [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-24622858 [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Bachelor, L. (2017). UK tenants pay more rent than any country in Europe. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2015/jun/24/uk-tenants-pay-more-rent-than-europe [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Chandrasekhar, I. (2017). London Flat Hunting tips: Dos and donts for UK flat search [online] Thefirstpint.co.uk. Available at: http://www.thefirstpint.co.uk/2010/10/09/flat-hunting-useful-tips-advice/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Charkaoui, S., Adraoui, Z. Benlahmar, E. H., 2014. Cross-platform mobile development approaches. In: Third {IEEE} International Colloquium in Information Science and Technology,2014, Tetouan, Morocco, pp. 188-191 David T. Green J. Michael Pearson (2011) Integrating website usability with the electronic commerce acceptance model. In: Behaviour Information Technology, 30:2, pp. 181-199 Gong Y., Zhu C.,(2009). Design and implementation of electronic commerce website. In: 2009 ISECS International Colloquium on Computing, Communication, Control, and Management, IEEE Jula, A., Sundararajan, E. and Othman, Z. (2014). Cloud computing service composition: A systematic literature review. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(8), pp.3809-3824. Laudon, K., Laudon, J., (2015). Management Information Systems, Managing the Digital Firm, Pearson Namecheap (2017). Domain Names Cheap Domain Names [online] Available at: https://www.namecheap.com/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y. (2010), Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers. Wiley, Hoboken Rightmove. (2017). About Rightmove [online]. Available at: http://plc.rightmove.co.uk/about-us/company-overview.aspx [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Spareroom (2017). The UKs #1 Flatshare Website. [online]. Available at: https://www.spareroom.co.uk/content/about/about-spareroom-new/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Timmers, P. (1998, 04). Business Models for Electronic Market. Electronic Markets, 8(2), 3-8 Websitesetup, (2017). How to Make a Website Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. [online] Available at: https://websitesetup.org/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. WooCommerce eCommerce for WordPress. (2017). [online] WooCommerce. Available at: https://woocommerce.com/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Zoopla. (2017). About Zoopla [online]. Available at: http://www.zoopla.co.uk/about/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Zott, C., Amit, R. (2010), Business Model Design: an activity system perspective. Long range planning, 43(2), 216-226.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Descriptive Names

THE PEARL OF THE ORIENT SEAS During the early ages, many Filipinos use pearls for accessories. The Philippines as we all know is really surrounded by different bodies of water because of these, many sea divers dive in seas just to get big and beautiful pearls. The Philippines is also rich in natural resources containing beautiful places because to these, they export different sizes of pearls in the different parts of the country. With all its grandeur and magnificence, the Pearl of the Orient Seas lays claim to its naturally abundant environment with beautiful beaches and enthralling panoramic sights.In the past few decades the Philippines have been frequented by tourists for countless reasons. The Philippine sunset is one of the most breathtaking views one could ever see. You would love to feel that fleeting bliss when you see the sky tinted with scarlet, the scarcely diffused light of the setting sun as twilight unfolds. VOCABULARY: GRANDUER – the quality or condition of bei ng grand magnificent ENTHRALLING – something you enjoy and give your complete attention and interestFLEETING – used to describe something which only last for a very short time REFLECTION: Philippines is a beautiful place which is abundant with natural resources especially different kind of pearls. The Philippine sunset is the most beautiful creation that God has given. With these abundance tourist love to come in the Philippines. The Philippines was named the The Pearl of the Orient Seas because of its abundance of pearls which is located in the Philippine Sea Jean Aeriel Marie A. Manansala Gr. 4 – CourtesyTHE LAND OF THE RISING SUN The Japanese called their country, Nihon, which means â€Å"the source of the sun† or â€Å"the land of the rising sun†, because it is so far east. It is a land of mountains and lakes, of great cities and skyscrapers. And it is one of the wealthiest and most technologically advanced countries of the world. The Japanese built their national and cultural heritage on a chain of volcanic islands. The transition from a closed society to one that opened to the outside world had a profound effect on Japan.Even today, when Japan is super-modern and technological, it retains a stark conservativeness and guards its unique tradition very closely. Our tour provides a wonderful opportunity to visit this amazing country where the ancient and the innovative are wonderfully interwoven; contemporary and traditional architecture embrace one another; amazing scenery and bustling cities; and polite, welcoming people everywhere. VOCABULARY: SKYCRAPERS – a very tall buildings INTERWOVEN – very closely connected or are combined with each otherBUSTLING – a place with people with very busy or lively activities REFLECTION: Japan is one of the most polite country in the world. The Japanese are so hospitable with tourist. Japan is one of the most advance country. Japan is a place where people will be ama zed because of its ancient and heritage living. Jean Aeriel Marie A. Manansala Gr. 4 – Courtesy THE LAND OF GOLDEN PAGODAS Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is recognized by the world as the Golden Land. It is one of the earliest homes of mankind, where one can have exclusive experiences of a life-time.You have to find out why. Myanmar, officially Union Of Myanmar, also called Burma, Burmese Myanmar, or Pyidaungzu Myanmar Naingngandaw, is a country lying along the eastern coasts of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea in southeast Asia. It is a land of hills and valleys and is rimmed in the north, east and west by mountain ranges forming a giant horseshoe. Enclosed within the mountain barriers are the flat lands of Ayeyarwaddy, Chindwin and Sittaung River valleys where most of the country's agricultural land and population are concentrated.Myanmar is endowed with a rich diversity of habitat types arising largely from its unusual ecological diversity. It is home to nearly 300 known mammal species, 300 reptiles and about 100 birds species, and a haven for about 7,000 species of plant life. Since Myanmar considers such a rich pool of bio diversity as an important national asset, the Government has drawn up strict regulations to protect its biological resources. As some folktales have said, the map of the country itself resembles the figure of a dancing lady. VOCABULARY:RIMMED – has color or substance around its border BARRIERS – something that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved. ENDOWED – desirable ability, characteristic, or possession that ones have which they have by birth or by chance. REFLECTION: Myanmar is a place of mankind where we can experience in a life time. Myanmar is a beautiful place where we can find different kinds of animals. It is a place where one should go and experience the beauty of nature. Jean Aeriel Marie A. Manansala Gr. 4 – Courtesy THE TINY DRAGON OF ASIALying on the eastern part of the Indochinese peninsula, Vietnam is a strip of land shaped like the letter â€Å"S†. China borders it to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, the East Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the east and south. Vietnam is considered one of the most popular destinations in the south-east of Asia. Hanoi, the capital of the country, is an ancient city, the political, economic and cultural center. The city began its rapid development in the 11th century, when the Emperor Wan Li Kong, moved his capital to the citadel of Thang-Long.Today it is one of the most interesting cities in Asia, with its wide avenues and European-style skyscrapers, numerous lakes, parks and fountains interspersed with hundreds of colonial houses and pagodas. VOCABULARY: RAPID – fast or quick CITADEL – a strong building where people could shelter for safety INTERSPERSED – the second thing happen or occur between or among the first thing REFLECTION: Vietnam is a land which is shaped like a letter â€Å"S†. Vietnam has a lot of ancient cities where tourist are fun of. With Vietnam’s development it is now one of the most exciting place in Asia because of its wide avenues and tall buildings.Jean Aeriel Marie A. Manansala Gr. 4 – Courtesy RICHEST NATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA From the 14th to the 16th century, Brunei was the center of a powerful native sultanate occupying what are now Sabah and Sarawak and extending northward through the Philippines almost to Manila. By the 19th century, much of this empire had been whittled away by war, piracy, and the colonial expansion of European nations. During the 1970s, Brunei emerged as the richest state in Southeast Asia, profiting from its oil wealth and the steep increases in international oil prices.Much of this vast oil income has been expended by the state on modernization and social services. VOCABULARY: WHITTED – having wits or understanding, intelligence as specified C OLONIAL – controlled by powerful countries VAST – extremely large REFLECTION: Brunei is one of the most richest country in the world. Brunei is lead by a sultan. Brunei uses its own natural resource to develop their country most especially their oil wealth. This is why Brunei was named as the richest nation in Southeast Asia. Jean Aeriel Marie A. Manansala Gr. 4 – Courtesy THE LAND OF JEWELSSri Lanka – the teardrop shaped nation, said to be the jewel of the Orient has always attracted travelers to its shores because of its white beaches, beautiful historic ruins and fascinating culture. The land of spices, nature and history. Floating like an emerald jewel in the dreamy Indian Ocean, the captivating isle of Sri Lanka stands as testament to the beauty of Mother Nature’s handiwork. One of Asia's most biologically diverse countries, Sri Lanka is home to elephants, leopards, buffalo, deer, monkeys, squirrels, snakes, chameleons as well as hundreds of b ird species.The island of Sri Lanka, also known as â€Å"Ceylon† has a long heritage for gem-mining and trading that dates back some 2,000 years. Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated in the Indian Ocean, off the southeastern tip of India. Sri Lanka has earned its namesake as the â€Å"Island of Gems,† or â€Å"Gem Island† (Ratna Dweepa), with its abundance of corundum gems, chrysoberyl and alexandrite, garnet, moonstone, peridot, spinel, topaz, tourmaline, and zircon. Sri Lanka has been known by many different names. Due to the rich gem stone deposits, the Arabs named it ‘Serendip' meaning â€Å"Island of Jewels'.VOCABULARY: RUINS – a part or remains after it has been damaged or destroyed HERITAGE – qualities, traditions or features of life that have been continued over many years and have been passed on from one generation to another CORUNDUM – an extremely hard mineral REFLECTION: Sri Lanka attracts its tourist because of the bea uty of its white beaches, historic places and fascinating cultures. Sri Lanka proves the beauty of Mother Nature’s handworks. Sri Lanka is abundant with gems this is why it was called the land of jewels.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Why Do Bugs Die On Their Backs

Youve probably noticed a variety of dead—or nearly dead—crawly critters, from beetles, cockroaches, flies, crickets—and even spiders—in the same position: flat on their backs with their legs curled in the air. Lots of bugs die in this particular pose but have you ever wondered why? This phenomenon, common as it is, has sparked plenty of debate among amateur insect enthusiasts and professional entomologists alike.  In some respects, its almost a chicken or the egg scenario. Did the insect die because it was stranded on its back and was unable to right itself, or did the insect wind up on its back because it was dying? Both scenarios have merit, and either might actually be correct, depending on the circumstances of a particular bugs demise. Dead Insects Limbs Curl When They Relax The most common explanation for why bugs die on their backs is something called the position of flexion. When a bug is dead or dying, it cannot maintain tension in its leg muscles and naturally falls into a state of relaxation. (If you rest your arm on a table with your palm up and relax your hand completely, youll notice that your fingers curl slightly when at rest. The same is true of a bugs legs.) The argument goes that in this relaxed state, the bugs legs curl or fold up, causing the insect (or spider) to topple over and land on its back before it expires. But why would the bug simply fall over rather than face-plant? The explanation has to do with gravity. The heavier mass of the dorsal side (back) of the bugs body falls hits the pavement, leaving the lighter side where the legs are to push up the daisies. Blood Flow to the Legs is Restricted or Stops Another possible explanation involves the flow of blood—or lack thereof—in a dying insects body. As the bug dies, blood flow to its legs ceases, causing them to contract. Again, as the critters legs fold up beneath its considerably heavier body and the laws of physics take over. Ive Fallen and I Cant Get Up! Although most healthy insects and spiders are quite capable of righting themselves should they inadvertently wind up on their backs—very much like turtles and tortoises—but they do sometimes find themselves irreversibly stuck. A diseased or weakened bug might be unable to flip itself over and subsequently, it would succumb to dehydration, malnutrition, or predation—although in the latter case, you wouldnt find the bug corpse since it would have been eaten. Insects or spiders with compromised nervous systems likely have the most difficulty righting themselves. Many of the most popular commercial pesticides act on the nervous system, often causing targeted insects to go into convulsions. As the bugs uncontrollably kick their legs, they get stuck on their backs, unable to muster the motor skills or strength to turn over, again, leaving them with their legs pointing toward heaven as they make their final curtain call.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Public Policy The Issue Of The Federal Government

Although there are many problems that arise throughout the United States over time, only a select few will ever make it to the policy-making agenda of the federal government. Many average American citizens will designate these problems to be addressed by the government, yet those elected officials that make policy will rarely respond to these requests. All of this is due to a multitude of factors that will cause an issue to be placed on the agenda that is deserving of review and action. Of the deserving problems that will acquire the attention of policy makers within the federal government, certain specific components will help to push that matter onto the agenda to be prioritized as a necessity to be completed. According the B. Guy†¦show more content†¦A policy maker must ask this question as it is pivotal to whether that issue deserves the consideration and focus of governmental policy-makers. By asking this question, policy-makers will evaluate if this issue should be rec ognized as the greater amount of people being affected by this issue, the greater the probability that it will make it to the agenda of the federal government. In the same aspect, issues are to become a greater appeal to the policy makers if they are to be recognized more easily than others. This could be presented through Peters views that â€Å"the presence of an analogy to other public programs† will affect its likelihood of being placed on the agenda (71). Moreover, as government officials look to create a variation of policy through the impact of the placement of a problem onto the agenda, there is a hesitancy to institute major changes within the scope of operations. This could be best seen through the process of Incrementalism within public policy. 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